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Title: Understanding the Basics of HTML

Summary: This article provides a comprehensive overview of HTML, its structure, and essential elements used in web development.

Introduction to HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create web pages and web applications. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.

Core HTML Elements

HTML uses various elements to define parts of the content. Some of the core elements include:

  • Headings: Defined with <h1> to <h6> tags, these elements represent the titles and subtitles on the page.
  • Paragraphs: Defined with the <p> tag, paragraphs contain blocks of text.
  • Lists: There are two main types of lists, unordered (<ul>) and ordered (<ol>), which are used to group related items.
  • Links: The <a> tag is used to create hyperlinks to other pages or resources.

Basic HTML Document Structure

An HTML document typically starts with a doctype declaration and is structured as follows:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html> – Declares the document type and version of HTML.
  2. <html> – The root element that wraps the entire content.
  3. <head> – Contains metadata, title, and references to scripts and styles.
  4. <body> – Contains the visible page content.

Understanding these basics is essential for anyone starting in web development or interested in how websites function.

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