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Title: Understanding the Basics of HTML

Summary: This article provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of HTML, including its structure and common tags used for creating web pages.

Introduction to HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the standard language used to create web pages. It is a markup language that defines the structure and layout of a webpage by using various tags and elements.

Basic Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document typically consists of the following components:

  • DOCTYPE declaration: Specifies the HTML version being used.
  • html tag: Encloses the entire HTML document.
  • head tag: Contains meta-information about the document like title and links to stylesheets.
  • body tag: Contains the actual content displayed on the webpage.

Commonly Used HTML Tags

Some of the frequently used tags include:

  1. <h1> to <h6>: Headings of different levels.
  2. <p>: Paragraphs.
  3. <a>: Hyperlinks.
  4. <img>: Images.
  5. <ul> and <ol>: Unordered and ordered lists respectively.
  6. <div> and <span>: Containers used for grouping and styling elements.

Understanding these basics will help you start building simple web pages and gain a foundation for more advanced web development topics.

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