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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the basic structure of sites, which is enhanced and modified by other technologies like CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript.

What is HTML?

HTML is a markup language that defines the meaning and structure of web content. It uses a series of elements to enclose different parts of the content to make it appear or act a certain way.

Basic Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document typically consists of the following parts:

  1. DOCTYPE Declaration: Specifies the HTML version.
  2. html Element: The root element.
  3. head Element: Contains meta-information like title and linked resources.
  4. body Element: Contains the content of the document.

Common HTML Elements

  • Headings: <h1> to <h6> for different levels.
  • Paragraphs: <p> for text blocks.
  • Links: <a> for hyperlinks.
  • Images: <img> to embed images.
  • Lists: Ordered (<ol>) and unordered (<ul>) lists.

Importance of HTML

Without HTML, browsers would not know how to display text, images, or other content in a structured way. It is essential for web development as the foundational technology for creating web pages and applications.

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